With new law, Ponzi operators risk 10-year jail term, N20m fine – SEC

Promoters and operators of entities engaged in any Ponzi or prohibited scheme is liable to a penalty of not less than N20 million or imprisonment to a term of 10 years or both.
Thr Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Dr Emomotimi Agama, said it is one of the provisions of the newly signed Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025.
BRANDECONOMY reports that President Bola Tinubu recently assented to the Act.
Agama said this in a statement in Abuja on Tuesday.
He said the new Act would strengthen the legal framework governing Nigeria’s capital market.
Agama said the commission previously lacked the legal power to prosecute Ponzi scheme operators, which had made it difficult to bring offenders to justice.
He said the Act would help the commission to better protect investors, and introduce reforms that would promote market integrity, transparency, and sustainable growth.
”So, N20 million is not the entire penalty or the entire money that will be charged or sanctioned to any suspecting or any accused capital market or non-capital market operator.
”It is just part of the penalties and or the sanctions that will be meted against such persons.
”Any profits or gains obtained from defrauding Nigerians will be recovered because it is not about the quantum of the fraud, it is about sanctions that will deter people from even getting into it.
”We recognise that a lot of Nigerians have fallen prey to these schemes and the reason why that is the case is because there were no sanctions.
”Protecting the investors in Nigeria is a cardinal responsibility of SEC and this law has provided the SEC with stronger powers to be able to do that,” he said.
The director-general said the Act had also introduced transformative provisions to further align Nigeria’s market operations with international best practice.
BRANDECONOMY reports that the ISA, 2025, had repealed the Investments and Securities Act No. 29 of 2007.
About Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment fraud that pays existing investors with funds collected from new investors. Ponzi scheme organizers often promise to invest your money and generate high returns with little or no risk. But in many Ponzi schemes, the fraudsters do not invest the money. Instead, they use it to pay those who invested earlier and may keep some for themselves.
With little or no legitimate earnings, Ponzi schemes require a constant flow of new money to survive. When it becomes hard to recruit new investors, or when large numbers of existing investors cash out, these schemes tend to collapse.
Ponzi schemes are named after Charles Ponzi, who duped investors in the 1920s with a postage stamp speculation scheme.